Baking with Dried Apples Makes a Christmas Treat

 

A Visit to Zoar, Ohio This Winter Inspired My Holiday Baking



The front porch railing at Zoar Museum appears decorated with greenery and bells on Dec. 8.


By Anna Krejci


I am lucky to travel a bit during the winter holiday season. I visited Zoar, Ohio during a weekend event called Christmas In Zoar, which featured craft sales, live music, a food tent, a gingerbread house decorating contest and more.  Zoar is a quaint place with historic buildings, and the atmosphere was just perfect for imagining an old-time Christmas.

At Zoar Museum I learned about the German Separatists who established the village in the 1800s.  Also known as the Zoarites, they lived communally for 80 years.  Historic buildings original to when the early Zoarites lived remain, and some of them were open to the public.   The Zoarites’ history is fascinating to learn, especially if one is interested in how people survived by living interdependently and by co-owning all they had.

Winter in Zoar was beautiful, especially with the evergreen garlands placed on the railings and wreaths affixed to the doors.  The nippy air encouraged me to walk briskly to enter one warm building after another to look at the crafts for sale.  The garden at Zoar this time of year had evergreen trees, but the land around me rested from its use as a planting ground.  Walking in the chilly air made me think of what it must have been like to store food over the winter months in the 1800s when the land stopped producing fresh harvests.  The Zoarites dried apples and used them in recipes, I assume all winter long.  According to the book, “Apple Recipes from Historic Zoar Village,” published in 1987, apple trees grew plentifully in Zoar in the 1860s, and the Zoarites used dried apples in many ways.  The Zoar Community Association has shared apple recipes with visitors by selling the book.

Baking Apple Nut Muffins

I enjoyed making the apple nut muffins, which was one of the recipes included. In its original form, the recipe calls for using fresh apples.  Because I was so captivated by what it must have been like to prepare food with dried apples, I made half of my muffin batch with dried apples and the other half with fresh apples.  It is just so fascinating how in general people from the past found ways to preserve food with less space and without refrigeration, or even ice boxes.  Drying food by sun, wind and smoke has occurred across the ages and predates other forms of food preservation.  I tasted the dried apples, and their flavor was so intense.  Baking with dried fruit, such as apples, accentuates their flavor in foods.

I must admit, finding a measurement appropriate for dried apples for this recipe was the most challenging part. I improvised a bit, and I used a little more than one cup of prepared dried apples and two medium fresh Golden Delicious apples.  This was my first time rehydrating dried fruit of any kind, and I followed the instructions on the can to rehydrate them.  I decided to buy dried apple slices instead of making them myself from scratch because the alternative would require up to eight hours of drying apples in the oven, and then some more steps that I won’t explain here.  As for what I did, I let the prepared dried apples sit in hot water for a half hour, stirring every now and then.  It worked well.  I was so impressed with how the dried apples returned to being plump and moist.  I drained the water from the apples, and then they were ready to mix into the batter.  The recipe did not specify which kind of nut, so I chose to incorporate walnuts.  I think it is common for apple recipes.

The Zoarites from the 1800s worked hard to support everyone in their community.  I can imagine the length of time needed to dry apples, especially with the equipment available to them.  The recipe from the cookbook turned out well with fresh apple and with dried apple.  I thought the muffins made with the dried apples were more solid but still moist.  I was able to combine the ingredients for the muffins with just a bowl and a fork, which was interesting.  The recipe gave the precise order by which to add the ingredients, making it simple to mix the batter with a single, hand-operated utensil.

Worth the History Lesson

From visiting Zoar Museum and incorporating dried apples in the muffin recipe, I appreciated the sophistication of the German Separatists.  I take for granted now the convenience of having a refrigerator and access to fresh apples year-round.  Looking back, I believe people were incredibly intelligent and thoughtful about the ways they kept food, how they organized themselves and how they met the needs of the community.  The Zoarites determined fewer things for themselves as individuals and prioritized the good of the entire village.  For my life today, I appreciate having a balance between achieving what I want for myself and providing for the needs of others.  Finding this balance is still grappled with by society, I think.

About My Time in Zoar

Christmas in Zoar took place the weekend of Dec. 7 – 8, 2024.  I listened to live music and saw decorated gingerbread houses.  I shopped at the unique crafters’ tables that were located inside the historic buildings.  I posed for a photo with a person dressed as Krampus, but I passed up an opportunity to pose with Santa!  It was my loss.  I visited the food tent, too.  It was a one-of-a-kind experience to attend a worship service at the church in Zoar and to observe a tree lighting ceremony in the garden.  Partly, these experiences are so wonderful because of the friends and family that accompany you to these places.  I have very fond memories of this Christmas weekend in Zoar.





This Christmastime I baked a half batch each of apple nut muffins with fresh apple and dried apple to compare the taste.  I used two Golden Delicious apples and a little more than a cup of dried apple.  The muffins made with the dried apple are in dark brown papers, and the muffins made with fresh apple are in light brown papers.  Both versions were satisfying.  The original recipe uses fresh apples.


Resources


Apple Recipes from Historic Zoar Village. The Zoar Community Association, 1987, Zoar, Ohio.


“Drying Fruits and Vegetables.” Ohio State University College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 28 May 2015, https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-5347 .


“Homemade Dried Fruit.” Taste of Home, 9 Nov. 2023, https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/homemade-dried-fruit/?srsltid=AfmBOoqB-348raRjJxnZkUybJ2yObmTWSVRSlHGDPPKNNm3OMiVdqqP4 .


Historic Zoar Village


Find Products Sold in Zoar

https://thezoarstore.com/




The sign for Zoar Museum, which the Zoarites designated as Number One House, is pictured on Dec. 8.